EMFBase

Bluetooth earbuds and headsets

Class 2 Bluetooth transmits about 2.5 mW — roughly 1/80th of a phone's cellular uplink maximum — but does so a centimetre from the head, so the relevant metric is again SAR rather than power density.

radiofrequencyhomeworkplacevehicle

Last verified 12 August 2026.

Also searched as: wireless earbuds, AirPods radiation, BT headset

Category
radiofrequency
Emission bands
2.4 GHz ISM
Environments
home, workplace, vehicle
Transmit power
0.0025 W EIRPRegulatory value — legally enforceable — 2.5 mW is the Class 2 Bluetooth maximum used by most earbuds; Class 1 devices reach 100 mW.sources: fcc-part15
Duty cycle
Continuous while streaming audio; low-rate connection maintenance when idle.

Field strength by distance

5 cm
79,600 µW/m²Computed estimate — S = EIRP / (4πd²) with EIRP = 0.0025 W, d = 0.05 m — Near-field geometry; treat as indicative. Manufacturer SAR filings are the authoritative figure at this range.sources: fcc-part15
30 cm
2,210 µW/m²Computed estimate — S = EIRP / (4πd²) with EIRP = 0.0025 W, d = 0.3 msources: fcc-part15

Mitigations, most effective first

Use wired earphones for long calls, or keep one earbud out.
Eliminates the near-head transmitter entirely.
Compare the earbud's published SAR against the phone's; the phone is usually the larger contributor.
Prioritises the dominant source instead of the most-discussed one.

Measure with

  • Broadband RF power-density meter

Related records

  • Smartphone (cellular uplink)

    Handsets transmit up to about 200 mW (23 dBm) on cellular uplink and are used against the head, so exposure is governed by SAR — 1.6 W/kg over 1 g in the U.S., 2 W/kg over 10 g under ICNIRP — not by power density.

    Sources & emitters

  • FCC SAR limit for phones and portable devices

    1.6 W/kg averaged over any 1 gram of tissue — the number quoted on U.S. phone SAR sheets — plus 0.08 W/kg whole-body.

    Exposure limits

Sources

  1. fcc-part15 47 CFR Part 15 — Radio Frequency Devices (unlicensed transmitter power limits) U.S. Government Publishing Office (eCFR). regulation, link checked 2026-08-12.
  2. fcc-eas Equipment Authorization Search (FCC ID lookup, includes SAR test reports) Federal Communications Commission. government, link checked 2026-08-12.

Same record, other formats