Bluetooth earbuds and headsets
Class 2 Bluetooth transmits about 2.5 mW — roughly 1/80th of a phone's cellular uplink maximum — but does so a centimetre from the head, so the relevant metric is again SAR rather than power density.
radiofrequencyhomeworkplacevehicle
Last verified 12 August 2026.
Also searched as: wireless earbuds, AirPods radiation, BT headset
- Category
- radiofrequency
- Emission bands
- 2.4 GHz ISM
- Environments
- home, workplace, vehicle
- Transmit power
- 0.0025 W EIRPRegulatory value — legally enforceable — 2.5 mW is the Class 2 Bluetooth maximum used by most earbuds; Class 1 devices reach 100 mW.sources: fcc-part15
- Duty cycle
- Continuous while streaming audio; low-rate connection maintenance when idle.
Field strength by distance
- 5 cm
- 79,600 µW/m²Computed estimate — S = EIRP / (4πd²) with EIRP = 0.0025 W, d = 0.05 m — Near-field geometry; treat as indicative. Manufacturer SAR filings are the authoritative figure at this range.sources: fcc-part15
- 30 cm
- 2,210 µW/m²Computed estimate — S = EIRP / (4πd²) with EIRP = 0.0025 W, d = 0.3 msources: fcc-part15
Mitigations, most effective first
- Use wired earphones for long calls, or keep one earbud out.
- Eliminates the near-head transmitter entirely.
- Compare the earbud's published SAR against the phone's; the phone is usually the larger contributor.
- Prioritises the dominant source instead of the most-discussed one.
Measure with
- Broadband RF power-density meter
Related records
- Smartphone (cellular uplink)
Handsets transmit up to about 200 mW (23 dBm) on cellular uplink and are used against the head, so exposure is governed by SAR — 1.6 W/kg over 1 g in the U.S., 2 W/kg over 10 g under ICNIRP — not by power density.
Sources & emitters
- FCC SAR limit for phones and portable devices
1.6 W/kg averaged over any 1 gram of tissue — the number quoted on U.S. phone SAR sheets — plus 0.08 W/kg whole-body.
Exposure limits
Sources
- fcc-part15 47 CFR Part 15 — Radio Frequency Devices (unlicensed transmitter power limits) — U.S. Government Publishing Office (eCFR). regulation, link checked 2026-08-12.
- fcc-eas Equipment Authorization Search (FCC ID lookup, includes SAR test reports) — Federal Communications Commission. government, link checked 2026-08-12.
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